While everyone is looking for value in college tuition, many
students in the College of Education feel they’re getting “double their money’s
worth.” Those
enrolled in Drs. Mary and Donald Cameron’s class are getting both the
educational and clinical perspectives of how the brain changes during the
learning process.
Mary Cameron, Ph.D., has years of classroom experience and
an abundance of knowledge about brain-based learning. She has been a member of the
UF faculty since 1998. Donald Cameron, M.D., a Toledo-based pediatric
neurologist, teaches in tandem with his wife. This fall, they’ll collaborate on
a graduate offering: Neurobiology of Learning and Behavior.
Special Needs or
Special Conditions?
In an era that’s fraught with special needs diagnoses, including
autism, dyslexia, ADHD and ADD, Mary feels that many of the labels given to children
are oversimplified.
“We’ve learned that all of these conditions are caused by
something physiological,” Mary stated. “That’s why it’s so important to get a
clinical understanding of the brains of children with special needs.”
Attention problems, she continued, can be caused by many
things, including depression, allergies, lack of sleep, a dysfunctional family or
even bullying. ADHD may not just be something you’re “born with.”
How the Brain Learns
Often referred to as educational neuroscience, brain-based
learning focuses on how the brain learns naturally. According to Mary, the
brain actually changes physically and biologically depending on how it’s
taught. The Camerons strive to show students the direct effect that teaching
has on the brain. At the graduate level, they review all of the body systems to
help the class understand the brains of children with special needs.
“Learning happens when students are actively engaged,” added
Mary. “Today, an effective teacher needs to be a guide and facilitator, not the
‘sage on the stage.’”
Although some educators blame technology for many learning
difficulties, Mary feels that computers, and iPads, can be good learning
resources.
“The computer doesn’t entertain you. You must be engaged to
use it,” she commented. “I once watched a child with hyperactivity interact
with a SmartBoard for more than an hour.”
From Romance
Languages to the Language of Learning
While she was growing up in Jamaica, Mary’s parents spoke
Spanish, a language that came very easily to her. Since it was more
challenging, she opted to study French in college. After earning a master’s
degree, she became an assistant professor in the Department of Foreign
Languages at the University of the West Indies.
The Camerons met while Donald was a medical student in
Jamaica and moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1977 so he could complete his
internship and residency. They eventually moved to Toledo where he was
initially employed by the Medical College of Ohio and subsequently opened his
own practice. Since most of his patients were children with special needs, he
found himself in need of someone to be his liaison with area school
systems.
“The delivery of special education services was mandated by
law in 1975,” added Mary, “and the study of the importance of the brain and
learning really exploded in the late 1990s. I went back to school and received
a Ph.D. from the University of Toledo. The title of my dissertation was ‘Brain
Electrical Activity in the Underachiever.’”
With Mary visiting schools to discuss their needs and Donald
making great strides in the diagnosis and treatment of learning disabilities,
it was only a matter of time until they decided to share their knowledge. Luckily,
students at The University of Findlay’s College of Education have been the
beneficiaries.
“Our children have also been involved in the field of
education,” Mary said. “One son is a professor at Vassar; the other is a
librarian, and our daughter just graduated from Kenyon College where she
majored in French.”